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Ongoing Projects

Explore CERRE’s ongoing work on the regulatory questions shaping Europe’s digital, green and competitive future.

From AI and digital markets to energy resilience, mobility, sustainability and competitiveness, our projects explore the questions shaping Europe’s future — turning independent research into clear, evidence-based policy insights

Competition, competitiveness and innovation

  • Better Institutions for a Better Digital Rulebook
  • Implementing the DMA

Online safety and content

  • Implementing the DSA

Artificial intelligence

  • A Legal Framework for Agentic AI
  • AI and IP

Energy

  • Unlocking Data Centre Flexibility
  • Towards a More Effective Governance Framework for the European Energy Sector

Competition, competitiveness and innovation

Better Institutions for a Better Digital Rulebook

Project Timeline

  1. Kick-Off
  2. Workshop 1
  3. Publication
  4. Launch Event
  1. Kick-Off 06/2026
  2. Workshop 1 09/2026
  3. Publication 10/2026
  4. Launch Event 02/2027

Scope / Context

This project maps regulatory overlaps and institutional coordination mechanisms across the EU digital rulebook and makes recommendations to improve the framework. It examines how to enhance regulator independence at EU and national levels, examines lessons from existing policy networks (BEREC, ECN, EDPB, CPC), and proposes options for more coordinated enforcement. The project addresses fundamental policy tensions between different regulatory objectives and how to manage them for consistency and predictability.

Academic Team

Picture of Richard Feasey

Richard Feasey

CERRE Senior Advisor

Picture of Alexandre de Streel

Alexandre de Streel

CERRE Academic Director

Picture of Zach Meyers

Zach Meyers

CERRE Director of Research

Implementing the DMA

Project Timeline

  1. Kick-Off
  2. Workshop 1
  3. Workshop 2
  4. Publication
  5. Launch Event
  1. Kick-Off 06/2026
  2. Workshop 1 10/2026
  3. Workshop 2 11/2026
  4. Publication 02/2027
  5. Launch Event 4/03/2027

Scope / Context

This project addresses four key implementation challenges for the DMA: improving regulatory dialogues between the Commission and gatekeepers, strengthening the High-Level Group for policy consistency, maximising synergies between public and private enforcement, and enhancing cross-jurisdictional regulatory learning with the US, UK, and Japan.

Academic Team

Picture of Marc Bourreau

Marc Bourreau

Academic Co-Director and University of Paris

Picture of Zach Meyers

Zach Meyers

CERRE Director of Research

Picture of Alexandre de Streel

Alexandre de Streel

CERRE Academic Director

Picture of Richard Feasey

Richard Feasey

CERRE Senior Advisor

Picture of Giorgio Monti

Giorgio Monti

Research Fellow and University of Tilburg

Online safety and content

Implementing the DSA

Project Timeline

  1. Kick-Off
  2. Workshop
  3. Launch Event
  1. Kick-Off 02/2026
  2. Workshop 03/2026
  3. Launch Event 11/2026

Scope / Context

This project assesses the implementation and early effects of the DSA on the governance and transparency of digital platforms. It draws on academic research and stakeholder engagement to assess compliance and enforcement processes. The project aims to support a more effective, evidence-based, and inclusive enforcement of the DSA ahead of its first review.

Academic Team

Picture of Miriam Buiten

Miriam Buiten

Research Fellow and University of St. Gallen

Picture of Sally Broughton Micova

Sally Broughton Micova

Academic Co-Director and University of East Anglia

Picture of Alexandre de Streel

Alexandre de Streel

Academic Director and University of Namur

Artificial intelligence

A Legal Framework for Agentic AI

Project Timeline

  1. Kick-Off
  2. Workshop 1
  3. Workshop 2
  4. Publication
  5. Launch Event
  1. Kick-Off 07/2026
  2. Workshop 1 10/2026
  3. Workshop 2 11/2026
  4. Publication 02/2027
  5. Launch Event 03/2027

Scope / Context

This project examines how AI agents challenge EU's legal and regulatory frameworks across competition policy and the DMA, consumer protection and the DSA, cybersecurity and privacy protection, and the AI Act. It explores whether regulation needs incremental adaptation or fundamentally new legal categories and safeguards. The project assesses how concepts like liability, accountability, disclosure, and delegation must evolve to enable trustworthy AI agents while protecting consumers and managing systemic risks.

Academic Team

Picture of Friso Bostoen

Friso Bostoen

Research Fellow and Tilburg University

Picture of Thomas le Goff

Thomas le Goff

Research Fellow and Télécom Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris

Picture of Zach Meyers

Zach Meyers

Director of Research

Picture of Christoph Busch

Christoph Busch

Research Fellow and University of Osnabrück

Picture of Antonio Manganelli

Antonio Manganelli

Research Fellow and University of Siena

AI and IP

Project Timeline

  1. Kick-Off
  2. Workshop
  3. Publication
  1. Kick-Off 09/2026
  2. Workshop 12/2026
  3. Publication 02/2027

Scope / Context

This Project examines how AI challenges EU intellectual property law and regulatory frameworks across copyright protection, trade secrets, and database rights. It explores three interconnected dimensions: the use of IPR-protected content for AI training, the allocation of intellectual property rights to AI-generated outputs, and the licensing and commercialisation of AI systems. The project assesses whether existing copyright carve-outs and fair use doctrines remain fit-for-purpose, or whether new legislative frameworks are needed.

Academic Team

Picture of Peter Georg Picht

Peter Georg Picht

University of Zurich

Energy

Unlocking Data Centre Flexibility

Project Timeline

  1. Kick-Off
  2. Workshop 1
  3. Publication of the Issue Paper
  4. Workshop 2
  5. Publication of the Report
  6. Launch event
  1. Kick-Off 06/2026
  2. Workshop 1 10/2026
  3. Publication of the Issue Paper 11/2026
  4. Workshop 2 12/2026
  5. Publication of the Report 01/2027
  6. Launch event 02/2027

Scope / Context

This project examines how DCs can help alleviate grid stress by providing flexibility and related system services. It will assess the extent to which flexibility is realistically available through DC operations (having regard to commercial and operational realities), and evaluate how this potential can be reinforced.

Academic Team

Picture of Kong Chyong

Kong Chyong

CERRE Research Fellow and Oxford Institute for Energy Studies

Picture of Daniel Duma

Daniel Duma

CERRE Research Fellow and Stockholm Environment Institute

Picture of Ewa Lazarczyk Carlson

Ewa Lazarczyk Carlson

CERRE Research Fellow and Reykjavik University Business School

Picture of Anna Rita Bennato

Anna Rita Bennato

CERRE Research Fellow and Loughborough University

Picture of Thomas Le Goff

Thomas Le Goff

CERRE Research Fellow and Télécom Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris

Related publications

30th September 2025

From Gridlock to Grid Asset: Data Centres for Digital Sovereignty, Energy Resilience, and Competitiveness

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Centre on Regulation in Europe asbl (CERRE)

Avenue Louise, 475 (box 10)
B-1050 Brussels – Belgium
T.: +3222308360
E-mail: info@cerre.eu 

BE 0824446055 RPM Bruxelles

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