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Event
Public event
#Tech, Media, Telecom

Legal & technical challenges of explainable AI

21 January 2020
14:00
- 17:00

Le Bouche à Oreille
11 Rue Félix Hap
1040 Brussels

About
Speakers
Event materials

About

The explainability of decisions adopted by AI is a growing concern as shown by the increasing stream of research on explainable AI (XAI) which aims to reduce the trade-off between explainability and predictive efficiency of AI algorithms.

As the new European leadership develops legislation for a coordinated European approach to Artificial Intelligence, this public seminar debated whether the current EU rules imposing explainability of AI decisions are relevant and consistent with each other and if they should evolve to strengthen the explainability of automated decisions.

This event brought together key actors from the digital sector, regulatory authorities, policy-makers and academic experts for an afternoon of stimulating discussions.

Speakers

Bruno Liebhaberg (Website)
Bruno Liebhaberg
Executive Chairman¹ ²

Bruno Liebhaberg is Executive Chairman of the think tank Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE) which he founded in 2010.

From 2018 to 2021, he was also the first Chairman of the European Union Observatory on the Online Platform Economy. He is also an Honorary Professor at the Université Libre de Bruxelles’ Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management (SBS-EM ULB) where he taught from 1979 to 2018. Earlier in his career, he advised former European Commission President Jacques Delors on industry and R&D matters related to the completion of the EU Single Market.

He holds a Master’s in management sciences from SBS-EM ULB and a Ph.D. in Industrial Relations from the London School of Economics and Political Science.

 

¹Also representing B.LIEBHABERG S.A., Director General

²Member of the Strategic Committee

Bruno Liebhaberg is Executive Chairman of the think tank Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE) which he founded in 2010.

From 2018 to 2021, he was also the first Chairman of the European Union Observatory on the Online Platform Economy. He is also an Honorary Professor at the Université Libre de Bruxelles’ Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management (SBS-EM ULB) where he taught from 1979 to 2018. Earlier in his career, he advised former European Commission President Jacques Delors on industry and R&D matters related to the completion of the EU Single Market.

He holds a Master’s in management sciences from SBS-EM ULB and a Ph.D. in Industrial Relations from the London School of Economics and Political Science.

 

¹Also representing B.LIEBHABERG S.A., Director General

²Member of the Strategic Committee

Lilian Edwards
Lilian Edwards
Professor of Law, Innovation & Society,
Newcastle University

Lilian Edwards is Professor of Law, Innovation & Society at  Newcastle University since 2018.

She is a leading academic in the field of Internet law. She has taught information technology law, e-commerce law, privacy law and Internet law at undergraduate and postgraduate levels since 1996 and been involved with law and artificial intelligence (AI) since 1985.

Previously, she was a Professor of e-governance at the University of Strathclyde. Prior to that, Ms Edwards served as the Chair of Internet Law at the University of Southampton and as a Professor of Internet Law at the University of Sheffield.

Lilian Edwards is Professor of Law, Innovation & Society at  Newcastle University since 2018.

She is a leading academic in the field of Internet law. She has taught information technology law, e-commerce law, privacy law and Internet law at undergraduate and postgraduate levels since 1996 and been involved with law and artificial intelligence (AI) since 1985.

Previously, she was a Professor of e-governance at the University of Strathclyde. Prior to that, Ms Edwards served as the Chair of Internet Law at the University of Southampton and as a Professor of Internet Law at the University of Sheffield.

Benoit Frenay
Benoît Frenay
Associated Professor
University of Namur

Benoît Frenay is Associate Professor at the Faculty of Computer Science of the University of Namur. His main research interests in machine learning include support vector machines, label noise, efficient learning, graphical models, classification, data clustering, probability density estimation and feature selection.

He completed a degree in computing science engineering (spec. in artificial intelligence) in 2007 at the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL). He then obtained a PhD degree in Machine Learning from UCL in 2013.

Benoît Frenay is Associate Professor at the Faculty of Computer Science of the University of Namur. His main research interests in machine learning include support vector machines, label noise, efficient learning, graphical models, classification, data clustering, probability density estimation and feature selection.

He completed a degree in computing science engineering (spec. in artificial intelligence) in 2007 at the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL). He then obtained a PhD degree in Machine Learning from UCL in 2013.

Alexandre De Streel (2)
Alexandre de Streel
Academic Director
and University of Namur

Alexandre de Streel is the Academic Director of the digital research programme at the Brussels think-tank Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE), professor of European law at the University of Namur and visiting professor at the College of Europe (Bruges) and SciencesPo Paris. He sits in the scientific committees of the Knight-Georgetown Institute (US), the European University Institute-Centre for a Digital Society (Italy) and the Mannheim Centre for Competition and Innovation (Germany).

His main research areas are regulation and competition policy in the digital economy (telecommunications, platforms and data) as well as the legal issues raised by the developments of artificial intelligence. He regularly advises the European Union and international organisations on digital regulation.

Previously, Alexandre held visiting positions at New York University Law School, the European University Institute in Florence, Panthéon-Assas (Singapore campus), Barcelona Graduate School of Economics and the University of Louvain. He also worked for the Belgian Deputy Prime Minister, the Belgian Permanent Representation to the European Union, and the European Commission. He has also been the chair of the expert group on the online platform economy, advising the European Commission.

Alexandre de Streel is the Academic Director of the digital research programme at the Brussels think-tank Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE), professor of European law at the University of Namur and visiting professor at the College of Europe (Bruges) and SciencesPo Paris. He sits in the scientific committees of the Knight-Georgetown Institute (US), the European University Institute-Centre for a Digital Society (Italy) and the Mannheim Centre for Competition and Innovation (Germany).

His main research areas are regulation and competition policy in the digital economy (telecommunications, platforms and data) as well as the legal issues raised by the developments of artificial intelligence. He regularly advises the European Union and international organisations on digital regulation.

Previously, Alexandre held visiting positions at New York University Law School, the European University Institute in Florence, Panthéon-Assas (Singapore campus), Barcelona Graduate School of Economics and the University of Louvain. He also worked for the Belgian Deputy Prime Minister, the Belgian Permanent Representation to the European Union, and the European Commission. He has also been the chair of the expert group on the online platform economy, advising the European Commission.

Camilla Bustani
Camilla Bustani
Director, International
Ofcom

Camilla Bustani is Director, International at Ofcom, the UK communications regulator, where she is responsible for Ofcom’s international strategy across the sectors it regulates. She has been actively engaged in European regulatory debates for the last 15 years, prior to which she worked as a lawyer at Clifford Chance LLP in London for 8 years.

She got her bachelors’ degree from Harvard University and a masters’ degree from Columbia University, and a law degree from Oxford University.

Camilla Bustani is Director, International at Ofcom, the UK communications regulator, where she is responsible for Ofcom’s international strategy across the sectors it regulates. She has been actively engaged in European regulatory debates for the last 15 years, prior to which she worked as a lawyer at Clifford Chance LLP in London for 8 years.

She got her bachelors’ degree from Harvard University and a masters’ degree from Columbia University, and a law degree from Oxford University.

Janne Elvelid
Manager for Public Policy
Facebook

Janne Elvelid is Manager for Public Policy at Facebook.

He monitors legislative and regulatory matters, participates in policy discussions, and supports the company’s interactions with policymakers in Brussels. He works on economic and social issues such as artificial intelligence, data protection, competition and innovation, among other things.

Prior to that, Mr Elvelid has served as Policy Officer at the European Commission but also as CEO, COO, Analyst, Project Manager, Consultant and Policy Advisor in the public and private sectors and academia.

Janne Elvelid is Manager for Public Policy at Facebook.

He monitors legislative and regulatory matters, participates in policy discussions, and supports the company’s interactions with policymakers in Brussels. He works on economic and social issues such as artificial intelligence, data protection, competition and innovation, among other things.

Prior to that, Mr Elvelid has served as Policy Officer at the European Commission but also as CEO, COO, Analyst, Project Manager, Consultant and Policy Advisor in the public and private sectors and academia.

L. Felton 2020
Lisa Felton
Head of Global Policy Programmes
Vodafone

Lisa Felton leads the public policy strategy and engagement with policy makers in relation to major policy programmes and digital and telecoms regulation for Vodafone across its global footprint.

She has over 20 years’ experience as a lawyer and in policy both within Vodafone and in private practice.

She is a Visiting Policy Fellow at the Oxford Internet Institute, Chair of the GSMA Mobile Commerce Operator Expert Group and holds an MA from Oxford University in Law and a Masters in International Law of Human Rights.

Lisa Felton leads the public policy strategy and engagement with policy makers in relation to major policy programmes and digital and telecoms regulation for Vodafone across its global footprint.

She has over 20 years’ experience as a lawyer and in policy both within Vodafone and in private practice.

She is a Visiting Policy Fellow at the Oxford Internet Institute, Chair of the GSMA Mobile Commerce Operator Expert Group and holds an MA from Oxford University in Law and a Masters in International Law of Human Rights.

Medium Lorelien Hoet
Lorelien Hoet
Director of EU Government Affairs
Microsoft

Lorelien Hoet is Director of EU Government Affairs at Microsoft. In this role, she has been dealing notably with data protection, European telecommunications regulation, artificial intelligence and cybersecurity.

Before joining Microsoft in 2018, she worked as a legal executive at Proximus, and held different positions including Head of Legal Consumer business, and Director of Regulatory Affairs at Mobistar (Orange) in charge of the follow-up and application of telecommunications regulation and competition law files.

She holds an LL.M from KU Leuven.

Lorelien Hoet is Director of EU Government Affairs at Microsoft. In this role, she has been dealing notably with data protection, European telecommunications regulation, artificial intelligence and cybersecurity.

Before joining Microsoft in 2018, she worked as a legal executive at Proximus, and held different positions including Head of Legal Consumer business, and Director of Regulatory Affairs at Mobistar (Orange) in charge of the follow-up and application of telecommunications regulation and competition law files.

She holds an LL.M from KU Leuven.

Ondrej Socuvka
Ondrej Sočuvka
Senior Manager for EU Public Policy & Government Affairs
Google EU

Ondrej Sočuvka is Senior Manager for EU Public Policy & Government Affairs at Google EU.

In addition to public policy positions with Google in Brussels and Slovakia, he has previously worked as Economic Advisor to the US ambassador to Slovakia and as Economic Advisor to the Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic.

He has also held positions as State Counsellor and as International Analyst with McGuire Woods LLP and Government Relations Assistant with US Steel Corporation, both in Washington, DC.

Ondrej Sočuvka is Senior Manager for EU Public Policy & Government Affairs at Google EU.

In addition to public policy positions with Google in Brussels and Slovakia, he has previously worked as Economic Advisor to the US ambassador to Slovakia and as Economic Advisor to the Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic.

He has also held positions as State Counsellor and as International Analyst with McGuire Woods LLP and Government Relations Assistant with US Steel Corporation, both in Washington, DC.

Eike Gräf
Eike Gräf
Policy Officer for Fundamental Rights
DG JUST, European Commission

Eike Gräf is Policy Officer for Fundamental Rights at the European Commission’s Directorate General for Justice and Consumers.

He is also an external PhD-candidate at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and is a member of the university’s Research Group on Law, Science, Technology & Society.

Previously, he has worked on privacy and data protection in different institutional settings and participated in the creation of a student think tank at Sciences Po Paris. Prior to that, Mr Gräf served as a Policy Advisor for the think tank iRights.Lab in Berlin.

Eike Gräf is Policy Officer for Fundamental Rights at the European Commission’s Directorate General for Justice and Consumers.

He is also an external PhD-candidate at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and is a member of the university’s Research Group on Law, Science, Technology & Society.

Previously, he has worked on privacy and data protection in different institutional settings and participated in the creation of a student think tank at Sciences Po Paris. Prior to that, Mr Gräf served as a Policy Advisor for the think tank iRights.Lab in Berlin.

Ventsislav Karadjov
Ventsislav Karadjov
Chairman
Bulgarian Commission for Personal Data Protection

Ventsislav Karadjov is Chairman of the Bulgarian Commission for Personal Data Protection since April 2014.

In addition, after having served for two terms as Vice-Chair of the Article 29 Working Party, he was elected unanimously as Vice-Chairman of the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) in 2018.

Previously, Mr Karadjov has held various senior legal and management positions for international institutions such as the European Commission, the US Agency for International Development, the OSCE and the UN Development Programme.

He has also served as an Advisor to the Minister for Internal Affairs and as Chief Expert Associate to the 41st and 42nd Bulgarian National Assembly.

Ventsislav Karadjov is Chairman of the Bulgarian Commission for Personal Data Protection since April 2014.

In addition, after having served for two terms as Vice-Chair of the Article 29 Working Party, he was elected unanimously as Vice-Chairman of the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) in 2018.

Previously, Mr Karadjov has held various senior legal and management positions for international institutions such as the European Commission, the US Agency for International Development, the OSCE and the UN Development Programme.

He has also served as an Advisor to the Minister for Internal Affairs and as Chief Expert Associate to the 41st and 42nd Bulgarian National Assembly.

Event materials

CERRE ISSUE PAPER | Explaining the Black Box: when law controls AI
MICROSOFT PRESENTATION | AI & Transparency : The case of Facial Recognition Technology
PRESENTATION | A Legal Right to an Explanation of Algorithmic Decision Making?
PRESENTATION | Explaining the black box: when law controls AI
OFCOM PRESENTATION | AI explainability: empowering the end user
GOOGLE WHITE PAPER | AI Explainability

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Centre on Regulation in Europe asbl (CERRE)

Avenue Louise, 475 (box 10)
B-1050 Brussels – Belgium
T.: +3222308360
E-mail: info@cerre.eu 

BE 0824446055 RPM Bruxelles

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