Transatlantic cooperation on protecting minors online

While US and European Union (EU) policies differ in their approaches to the regulation of the internet, there is agreement on the need to protect children online. Areas of commonality include the use of primary legislation, an emphasis on platform design rather than censoring content, and the need to balance protection of children with other fundamental rights, such as privacy and freedom of expression. This paper explores how US-EU dialogue can improve policies and tools to safeguard minors. By sharing enforcement practices, regulatory guidance, and technical solutions, authorities can accelerate the implementation of protective measures and support platforms in complying with rules on both sides of the Atlantic.

Key findings

Despite many policy differences, US and EU authorities share a commitment to protecting children online while upholding fundamental rights. They converge on the importance of ‘safety by design’ and on minimising exposure to harmful content. Challenges remain around age verification and enforcement coordination, but dialogue between the two sides can promote faster implementation of protective measures, consistent standards, and clearer guidance for platforms.